中國文大學八十八學年度碩士班入學考試
所組別：勞工研究所(乙組)                            考試科目：經濟學
一、 選擇題
1、 When a firm is a monopoly in the product market and a price taker in the factor market,,
a)   it cannot maximize profits.
b) the product price does not exceed marginal revenue.
c)     the factor is paid eequal to its marginal revenue product.
d) the factor is paid more than it is worth to society because P < MR.
2、 A firm's marginal revenue is $10 per unit of its output, its marginal physical product of labor is 3 units, and the price of its output is $15 per unit.  If the wage is __________, profits are being maximized.
a)$10  b)$45 c)$40 d)$30 e)$15
3、 The marginal-productivity theory of income distribution helps explain
a)   why people are paid fair wages.
b)   the difference between profit maximization and the hiring of labor inputs.
c)   the division of national income between land, labor, and capital.
d)   the exploitation of labor by business enterprise.
4、 According to real business cycle theory, the business cycle is result of
a) changes is discretionary spending by federal government.
b) the political business cycle.
c) random shocks to the rate of technological change.
d) fluctuations in the growth rate of the money supply.
e) stop-and-go economic policy.
5、 If output were greater than desired aggregate expenditures in the Keynesian model, the result would be
a) a sudden drop in prices.
b) that inventories would accumulate slower than expected.
c) that the marginal propensity to save would increase.
d) unintended inventory investment.
e) None of the above.
二、 問答題
1、 請說明凱因斯模型的消費函數與個別消費行為模式有何差異
2、 在亞洲金融風暴下台灣亦受到諸多波及，惟觀察今年度第一季台灣整個銀行體系的放款金額卻大幅成長，請試以凱因斯的貨幣需求理論說明此擴張性的貨幣供給有何經濟意義？
3、 對於近年來的經濟衰退，政府部門採取諸如擴大內需的經濟政策以為因應，在此政策下卻發生有關調整證交稅率的爭議，請說明其中隱含之經濟問題何在？
4、 觀察台灣的勞動市場，一方面政府因勞動短缺而引進外籍勞工，但另一方面，失業率卻逐漸攀升，男性或女性的勞動力參與率亦趨於遞減，請說明其中的癥結何在？
5、 為促進產業的升級，政府部門擬延長促進產業升級條例的適用期限，請說明此租稅減免政策對生產要素的資源配置有何影響？